APT37 combines cloud storage and USB implants to infiltrate air-gapped systems
North Korea-linked APT 37 used Zoho WorkDrive and USB malware to breach air-gapped networks in the Ruby Jumper campaign. North Korean group ScarCruft (aka APT37, Reaper, and Group123) deployed new tools in a campaign dubbed Ruby Jumper, using a backdoor that leverages Zoho WorkDrive for C2 and a USB-based implant to breach air-gapped systems. Zscaler ThreatLabz […]

North Korean group ScarCruft (aka APT37, Reaper, and Group123) deployed new tools in a campaign dubbed Ruby Jumper, using a backdoor that leverages Zoho WorkDrive for C2 and a USB-based implant to breach air-gapped systems. Zscaler ThreatLabz discovered the campaign in December 2025; the attacks relied on multiple malware families to conduct surveillance and deliver additional payloads.
The recent attacks begin with malicious LNK files and deploys multiple newly identified tools, including RESTLEAF and SNAKEDROPPER, to deliver backdoors such as FOOTWINE and BLUELIGHT for surveillance.
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